house
-
Playa Santa Teresa, Costa Rica
-
Architects: V O I D
-
Area: 796 square meters
-
Year: 2020
-
Photos: Leonardo Venuti
Text description provided by architects. Guarumo is a contemporary residence located on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, where the distinctive tropical landscape is harmoniously combined with modern, simple and sober architecture, all of which has a high degree of aesthetics/design.
The project is located on a steep slope, so proper siting of the architectural program is essential to ensure adaptation. The placement of its blocks promotes true adaptation to the topography of the site, reduces the impact of the soil and avoids large excavations and costly retaining walls. At the same time, it ensures that you take advantage of the stunning views of the ocean and the dense surrounding landscape.
The heart of Guarumo is composed of a void, a break in step of the program blocks, which becomes a social meeting point for residents and guests. The concept of the intangible being the focal point of this development is an intentional paradox, because it forces the vegetation to become the protagonist. This communal area is equipped with many amenities, including an infinity pool that reflects the perfect sunset, a bar/grill, and its own terrace that extends above the treetops. These places provide the ideal setting for a true relationship with nature and space, creating a unique experience for their users.
The project is a reflection of the research that has characterized our practice of sustainable architecture influenced by local and public architecture, with a real understanding of context. Challenging the common misconception in tropical design that non-long-lasting materials are used in pursuit of a more “natural” aesthetic, our innovative poured concrete proposal, although difficult to implement, provides a low-maintenance solution that will last over time.
Some elements of sustainable architecture are the strategic location of the pool as a water source in the direction of prevailing winds to lower temperatures, the use of natural and local materials such as exposed concrete, stone and wood, and solar protection of the windows through solid eaves. The use of large floor-to-ceiling openings breaks down the barrier between inside and outside to promote natural ventilation. Finally, incorporating surrounding vegetation, collecting rainwater, and treating wastewater for irrigation purposes are some passive strategies for developing a sustainable project in a tropical context.
Thus, Guarumo is a symbiotic proposal that goes beyond the attempt to control the natural environment, positioning it as a focal point, an empty space through which barriers between the built and the domestic are removed, design is appreciated, and panoramic beauty is imposed. Broken, paving the way for social interaction and cultural mixing that takes place integrally in shared spaces.